First off, thanks everybody for the feedback and engagement! I genuinely appreciate it.
it's probably not the intent but formal rules of magic have basic land types grant the tap abilities
so, a land that's has an island type taps for blue mana in addition to whatever other abilities it has in it's text box
so the rare land cycle are nearly strictly better basic lands if played-as-written
No, that was the intent. I've pretty much always been of the opinion that Wizards underutilizes land types in general, so I have a kind of aggressive stance regarding them.
I mean, there are corner cases where things care about land types, but they've phased out a things like landwalk. I really like the triome set, just for example, because I feel like they're finally doing something with them.
That said, I'm 50/50 about keeping them better than basics. I mean, nobody uses basics unless they have to anyway. If I can come up with an ETB tapped exception that I like, I wouldn't mind adding it on.
The power level of Aster seems crazy tbh:
Castle Ardenvale and
Hall of Tagsin are the first cards I saw as comparable, and not only is the token making ability cost half the mana they do, but also doesnt require you to tap the land to activate it, making it cost only

if you tap the land itself for the mana.
Truthfully, that's at least sort of by design, for the second part of the comment, at least. The mana filter ability doesn't actually feel that worthwhile, but it was less wordy than doing something with a storage counter theme. Though, if I get rid of the ability to tap for mana and turn the filter into a storage counter mechanic, maybe that would balance that part out a bit?
That said, I was having trouble figuring out the right ability cost for the tokens. I opted to be very aggressive with it, but I could see where it would need to be turned up, maybe to [mc]4/mc] without a tap. That would put it higher than
Mobilization at least. I know putting it on a land still messes with the value since you aren't paying for it, same as with something like Dryad Arbor, but I'm a little unfamiliar with how to balance the design space there.
yeah, my first note is that you seem to be wildly underestimating how powerful repeated token creation can be. compare Fifth Fleet Banner to, say,
cenn's enlistment, which costs more, requires you to pay the cost every time, is colored, and has you discard the land instead of playing it. Astera is comparable to
vitu-ghazi, the city-tree, which doesn't fix colors, requires two colors to activate, costs 2 more, and taps.
Fifth Fleet Banner I scaled against
Retreat to Emeria, particularly as they both trigger on Landfall. But, I guess I just misestimated what the loss of the second option flexibility would do to the cost. I could push it to [mc]4[/mc] casting cost, but at that point it would be comparable to both Retreat and
Join the Ranks, as well as
Mobilization. Still probably on the strong-ish side, but I think the balance would be closer.
As to Astera, I'll defer to my earlier statement up there.
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also, as Useless notes, the rare land cycle is way too powerful: generally, the rule is that a land should be roughly equivalent in power to a

artifact. (that's more in terms of mana abilities, other things tend to be at an even lower rate, but it's worth having a rule of thumb.) for Wildspire Wastes, that means, at best, the comparison is
trip noose, which costs 2 to activate and doesn't tap for mana. Coral Highlands compares to
Darksteel Pendant, which again costs to activate and doesn't make mana. (could also compare to
castle vantress, which scries 2 but costs 4 to activate and only sometimes etbs untapped.) Rotten Vale I don't have direct precedent for, but
spear of heliod kinda says that even in the pushed environment of that particular cycle, a version that taps for mana probably can't cost 2. Elders' Recess is in the ballpark, with
animal sanctuary as a reference, but that's much more limited in targets, and it doesn't make colored mana, which is a huge deal. Ancient Forest is the only one that feels like it's probably ok-ish as is, but even then it's still strictly better than a basic Forest which they try to avoid. it's also odd that the costs vary so much across the cycle: some are free, some cost mana, and one costs colored mana.
Yeah, overall, this is a lot of first draft kind of things. Some of these effects I had a hard time figuring out comparable scaling.
- Wildspire I did want to push a bit, but I'm also not at all married to the idea. It was the one I probably had the second hardest time deciding what to assign as an ability. I am, quite frankly, open to suggestions.
- Coral Highlands did make me think of Darksteel Pendant, and while scrying is more powerful, there is still Lens of Clarity that lets you look at the top card for 1 with no activation cost. So, with a tap ability that costs 1, that's effectively 2 to activate and I feel like that's balanced, if still on the strong side. Particularly if I can figure out an "ETB tap unless" clause.
- Elder's Recess I used Dragon Blood to scale to. Since it tapped, again, that's another potential mana lost, but if you think it's still strong, I could move that up to
. - Rotten Vale I'm going to leave as is for the moment, just to see if I can tweak a few knobs to balance the overall card more.
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beyond balance, I do like many of these designs. Zora Magdaros is interesting, although I think the numbers are probably off for a man-land. Canteen is a very cute design. but broadly, I'd recommend looking up similar designs to use as a guide for costing: usually there's something at least in the ballpark of what you're trying to do, to give you some idea of about how strong the effect usually is.

Thank you! I was pretty pleased with both those designs. The damage trigger on Zorah is what kind of made me squint at that, since you'll be taking 2 damage if you want to attack, which... scales a little oddly. I tried to think of it in term of what that would mean phyrexian mana wise, but I think it could still stand to be probably at least another 1 mana more expensive to activate. Hrm... probably should have included a clause that states it's still a land too.